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While details of the plot against Raúl Castro have been public since then, they were hidden among thousands and thousands of other declassified documents. This information was redacted in the 1976 Senate report but was declassified in 2000. It turns out that Murray, the CIA officer in Havana, wrote to the CIA's inspector general in a 1975 document he titled "Questionable Activities." Murray had reservations about his role, and his memo included original documents from his exchanges with CIA headquarters in the 1960 episode. The report included a brief, tantalizing reference to this first CIA attempt to kill one of the Castros, noting it targeted Raúl. Frank Church, an Idaho Democrat, produced a voluminous report in 1976 on the CIA's activities around the world. He calls himself an "activist archivist." When asked how his day was going, he said: "I woke up at 5 o'clock in the morning dreaming of CIA assassination plots in Cuba."Ī congressional investigation led by Sen. Kornbluh has researched these CIA schemes for decades with great zeal. "The United States constantly discredited anybody who was an opponent of U.S. And so that drives their inability to see things," said professor Lillian Guerra, the head of Cuban and Caribbean studies at the University of Florida. "It's like a combination of extreme American paternalism, combined with racism and disdain and contempt for Latin Americans. government waged at the time in Latin America and elsewhere. These half-baked CIA plots to kill the Castros have been thoroughly documented and are part of the larger anti-communist crusade the U.S. This was problematic, because now there was no way to contact the pilot. Shortly after he left, CIA headquarters sent updated instructions to the Havana station: "Do not pursue. "He actually said, 'If I die, will you make sure that my two sons have their college education paid for?' " Kornbluh said.Īs Martínez went wheels up in Havana, it wasn't clear what he might do. How could he harm only one person on the plane? Martínez raised the possibility of crashing into the Atlantic Ocean but knew this would be suicidal. "Murray only had one opportunity to convey the $10,000 offer and the mission that the CIA wanted the pilot to undertake," said Kornbluh. As he was driving his car to the Havana airport for the flight, Murray was also in the car, discussing possible options. Martínez learned just three days in advance that he would be going to pick up Raúl Castro. This first plot was a rush job in the extreme. Kornbluh uncovered the details of the story in declassified government documents last month and published them on the archive's website. "It was a plot of opportunism that fell into the CIA's lap," said Peter Kornbluh, who runs the Cuban Documentation Project at the National Security Archive, a private research group in Washington. Many of those details have just been reported for the first time. In 1975, Murray wrote a memo to the CIA's inspector general outlining the plot and including documents from his exchanges with CIA headquarters.
#KUAR EN CIA ARCHIVE#
The CIA offered $10,000, and possibly more if requested, to be paid upon completion of the job.Ĭourtesy of National Security Archive William Murray was the CIA officer in Havana in 1960 who worked with Cuban airline pilot José Raúl Martínez on a plot to kill Raúl Castro.
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Still, the prospect of killing Raúl Castro, the head of the military, prompted an almost immediate CIA response to the agency's Havana station: Tell the pilot to arrange an "accident." The agency was looking for an opportunity to eliminate all three at once. Martínez immediately shared this information with the CIA's man in Havana, American William Murray, who relayed this to CIA headquarters outside Washington.Īccording to CIA documents, the "possible removal" of the top three leaders in Cuba - Fidel Castro, Raúl Castro and Che Guevara - was "receiving serious consideration at. Martínez was secretly working for the CIA - and his airline chose him to pilot a chartered flight to pick up Raúl Castro, who was on a visit to Prague, the capital of the communist nation of Czechoslovakia at the time. The key figure was a pilot for the national airline, Cubana: José Raúl Martínez. Yet new details have emerged of the first such plan, which was actually directed against Castro's brother Raúl Castro, in July 1960, just a year and a half after the Castros had come to power in a revolution. These were just a few of the outlandish CIA plots to kill former Cuban leader Fidel Castro, who died of natural causes in 2016 at age 90.